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The "H.M.C.S. Skeena"

An "A" Class Destroyer in Service from 1930 to 1944

Click on the pictures to see the larger version, it's time well spent.
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Here is the story of the "HMCS Skeena" as she sailed the seas between 1930 and 1944 as well as the story of the model as it progressed from the plans to the finished true to scale model. 

The Skeena Sea Cadet Corps, founded in wartime 1941, celebrated 60 years of service to the youth of Northumberland County. Celebrations organized by the Northumberland Branch of the Navy League of Canada were held at the Skeena Building in Port Hope, Ontario. In attendance at various events were more than 100 Cadet Corps alumni and guests and several veterans of the WWII Destroyer, HMCS Skeena after which the Corps is named. 



Norm Perkins served on the Skeena. He was aboard on that terrible October night in Iceland when the ship went down. In his own words: "After the crew was rescued in the morning, we were taken over the island to a waiting
landing craft, and transported to the British base in Reykjavik, H.M.S.Balder.  There we were issued with dry clothing (British Army Battle dress), and given a medical check up.  The following morning they asked for volunteers to try to salvage  anything that could be carried from the Skeena, and I and about forty
other crew members stayed in Iceland for the next six weeks at this task.  We hired an Icelandic fishing boat to take us back and forth to the wreck. The Icelandic captain would only go out to her in very calm weather when there was no swells. The ship was so high on the rocks that at low tide you could see underneath her."

Norm  wanted to make a contribution to the celebrations and promised the corps a model of the "Skeena".  On May 26, 2002 he delivered it.  The model is on display in the lobby of the R.C.S.C.C. Skeena building on Mill street in Port Hope, Ontario. The model is built to a scale of 1/8 inch to 1 foot, and the
plans were obtained from a man in Dartmouth N.S..


A BRIEF HISTORY OF H.M.C.S. SKEENA 

      In the formative years of the Royal Canadian Navy , Canada operated with a mere handful of obsolete ships that had had been passed on to her from the Royal Navy. However there was always a driving spirit to make the R.C.N. a workable navy. 
      In 1928 permission was given to order two brand new ships from England. These two ships were built in England by John I. Thornycroft & Co., Southampton, UK, and were virtual copies of the Royal Navy “A” (Acasta) class destroyers. However, they were built to Canadian specifications and had some built in features that until this time were unheard of. These included steam heat in the crew spaces, strengthened hulls to withstand ice conditions in the North Atlantic, superior ventilation systems, and refrigeration. They entered service known as Rolls Royce destroyers. 
      H.M.C.S. Saguenay was commissioned into the R.C.N. on May 22 1931, and Skeena followed on June 10,1931. Both ships arrived in Halifax on July 3, 1931. Until the outbreak of WWII these two ships  served on both the east and west coasts, and showed the Canadian flag in all parts of the world. 
      When war started both ships were brought to Halifax, and both ships served as Atlantic convoy escorts. Skeena was attached to the R.N. for a short time and was present in the evacuation of France and on D-Day. 
      In October 1944 Skeena was attached to escort group 11 and was on anti-submarine patrol south of Iceland. On October 24 the group was caught in a severe storm with winds gusting to 100 mph, and sleet and snow. That night the group took shelter in Iceland and tried to take advantage of the little bit of shelter offered by Videy Island, in Reykjavik harbour. 
      After all ships were anchored, a particularly severe squall blew in, and all contact with the island was lost. When the visibility cleared about an hour later it was seen that Skeena was dragging her anchor.  Before any action could be taken, she was thrown stern first on to the rocks, where the wind and waves caused her to broach to, and hurled her bodily onto the rocks. 
      Everything possible was done to help her, but with the storm raging at its height no one could get close enough. There were 15 men lost in the night and the rest of the crew was rescued in the morning by a crew from Iceland that made their way across the island from the lee side. 


Specifications for HMS Saguenay and HMS Skeena 

Displacement: 1,337 tons 
Speed: 35kts 
Complement: 138 
Armament: Four 4.7 inch guns, two 2 pdr anti-aircraft guns and eight 21 inch torpedo tubes. 



Commissioned as HMCS Saguenay and HMCS Skeena, they were the first vessels ever built specifically for the Canadian Naval Service. In 1937 and 1938 the situation improved again with the purchase of four more destroyers from Britain. These were HMCS Fraser, St. Laurent, Restigouche, and Ottawa. These six ships represented the total strength of the Royal Canadian Navy at the beginning of WWII .

Canadian ships served on the convoy run between North America and Great Britain; as well as on the convoy run to Russia. They operated in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. They took part in the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940 as well as the Normandy Invasion of 1944. They rescued refugees; and they were responsible or partially responsible for the sinking of twenty-six German U-boats, and two Italian Submarines. By 1945, the RCN had grown to 775 ships and 107,000 men and women. Twenty-nine ships of the RCN were lost to enemy action or the elements during the war. 


Skeena II
Commissioned: 30/3/57
Paid off: 1/11/93
Pendant 207
Displacement: 3,051 tons full load 
Dimensions: 111.56 x 12.80 x 3.96 meters (366 x 42 x 13 feet) 
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers, 30,000 shp
Speed: 28 knots 
Crew: 249 
Aviation: midships helicopter deck with Beartrap; 1 CH-124 Sea King helicopter 
Hangar: one for one CH-124 
Armament: 1 3"/50 Mk.33 FMC twin mount
1 Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortar
2 triple Mk.32 12.75 inch torpedo tubes firing Mk.44 
                                                   and Mk.46 Mod 5 torpedoes. 

H.M.C.S.
Skeena at sea

Norm Perkins

The plans

November 2001
beginning


Status on 
March 5, 2002





The finished model



HMCS Skeena,
an artist's drawing

Skeena II 
1957 to 1993



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.Last modified on December 7, 2004
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