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Here is the story
of the "HMCS Skeena" as she sailed the seas between 1930 and 1944 as well
as the story of the model as it progressed from the plans to the finished
true to scale model.
The Skeena Sea Cadet Corps, founded in wartime 1941, celebrated
60 years of service to the youth of Northumberland County. Celebrations
organized by the Northumberland Branch of the Navy League of Canada were
held at the Skeena Building in Port Hope, Ontario. In attendance at various
events were more than 100 Cadet Corps alumni and guests and several veterans
of the WWII Destroyer, HMCS Skeena after which the Corps is named.
Norm Perkins served on the Skeena. He was aboard on that terrible
October night in Iceland when the ship went down. In his own words: "After
the crew was rescued in the morning, we were taken over the island to a
waiting
landing craft, and transported to the British base in Reykjavik, H.M.S.Balder.
There we were issued with dry clothing (British Army Battle dress), and
given a medical check up. The following morning they asked for volunteers
to try to salvage anything that could be carried from the Skeena,
and I and about forty
other crew members stayed in Iceland for the next six weeks at this
task. We hired an Icelandic fishing boat to take us back and forth
to the wreck. The Icelandic captain would only go out to her in very calm
weather when there was no swells. The ship was so high on the rocks that
at low tide you could see underneath her."
Norm wanted to make a contribution to the celebrations
and promised the corps a model of the "Skeena". On May 26, 2002 he
delivered it. The model is on display in the lobby of the R.C.S.C.C.
Skeena building on Mill street in Port Hope, Ontario. The model is built
to a scale of 1/8 inch to 1 foot, and the
plans were obtained from a man in Dartmouth N.S..
A BRIEF HISTORY OF H.M.C.S.
SKEENA
In the formative years of the Royal Canadian
Navy , Canada operated with a mere handful of obsolete ships that had had
been passed on to her from the Royal Navy. However there was always a driving
spirit to make the R.C.N. a workable navy.
In 1928 permission was given to order
two brand new ships from England. These two ships were built in England
by John I. Thornycroft & Co., Southampton, UK, and were virtual copies
of the Royal Navy “A” (Acasta) class destroyers. However, they were built
to Canadian specifications and had some built in features that until this
time were unheard of. These included steam heat in the crew spaces, strengthened
hulls to withstand ice conditions in the North Atlantic, superior ventilation
systems, and refrigeration. They entered service known as Rolls Royce destroyers.
H.M.C.S. Saguenay was commissioned into
the R.C.N. on May 22 1931, and Skeena followed on June 10,1931. Both ships
arrived in Halifax on July 3, 1931. Until the outbreak of WWII these two
ships served on both the east and west coasts, and showed the Canadian
flag in all parts of the world.
When war started both ships were brought
to Halifax, and both ships served as Atlantic convoy escorts. Skeena was
attached to the R.N. for a short time and was present in the evacuation
of France and on D-Day.
In October 1944 Skeena was attached
to escort group 11 and was on anti-submarine patrol south of Iceland. On
October 24 the group was caught in a severe storm with winds gusting to
100 mph, and sleet and snow. That night the group took shelter in Iceland
and tried to take advantage of the little bit of shelter offered by Videy
Island, in Reykjavik harbour.
After all ships were anchored, a particularly
severe squall blew in, and all contact with the island was lost. When the
visibility cleared about an hour later it was seen that Skeena was dragging
her anchor. Before any action could be taken, she was thrown stern
first on to the rocks, where the wind and waves caused her to broach to,
and hurled her bodily onto the rocks.
Everything possible was done to help
her, but with the storm raging at its height no one could get close enough.
There were 15 men lost in the night and the rest of the crew was rescued
in the morning by a crew from Iceland that made their way across the island
from the lee side.
Specifications for HMS Saguenay
and HMS Skeena
Displacement: 1,337 tons
Speed: 35kts
Complement: 138
Armament: Four 4.7 inch guns, two 2 pdr anti-aircraft guns and
eight 21 inch torpedo tubes.
Commissioned as HMCS Saguenay and HMCS Skeena, they were
the first vessels ever built specifically for the Canadian Naval Service.
In 1937 and 1938 the situation improved again with the purchase of four
more destroyers from Britain. These were HMCS Fraser, St. Laurent,
Restigouche,
and Ottawa. These six ships represented the total strength of the
Royal Canadian Navy at the beginning of WWII .
Canadian ships served on the convoy run between North America and Great
Britain; as well as on the convoy run to Russia. They operated in the English
Channel and the Bay of Biscay, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. They took
part in the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940 as well as the Normandy Invasion
of 1944. They rescued refugees; and they were responsible or partially
responsible for the sinking of twenty-six German U-boats, and two Italian
Submarines. By 1945, the RCN had grown to 775 ships and 107,000 men and
women. Twenty-nine ships of the RCN were lost to enemy action or the elements
during the war.
Skeena II
Commissioned: 30/3/57
Paid off: 1/11/93
Pendant 207
Displacement: 3,051 tons full load
Dimensions: 111.56 x 12.80 x 3.96 meters (366 x 42 x 13 feet)
Propulsion: 2 shafts, 2 Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers,
30,000 shp
Speed: 28 knots
Crew: 249
Aviation: midships helicopter deck with Beartrap; 1 CH-124 Sea
King helicopter
Hangar: one for one CH-124
Armament: 1 3"/50 Mk.33 FMC twin mount
1 Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortar
2 triple Mk.32 12.75 inch torpedo tubes firing Mk.44
and Mk.46 Mod 5 torpedoes. |
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H.M.C.S.
Skeena at sea
Norm Perkins
The plans
November 2001
beginning
Status on
March 5, 2002
The finished model
HMCS Skeena,
an artist's drawing
Skeena II
1957 to 1993
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